Understanding Dental Crown Treatments: Materials, Procedures, Benefits, and Risks Explained

Dental crowns are a common solution for restoring damaged teeth, improving both function and appearance. Understanding the materials used, the treatment process, and the benefits and risks involved can help you make informed decisions about your dental care. This guide covers everything you need to know about dental crown treatment, including insights from Dr Sahar’s extensive experience at Balgowlah Dental Clinic and her collaboration with Avant Dental, one of Australia’s most trusted dental laboratories.

Dental crown placement on prepared tooth.

Materials Used in Dental Crown Treatment

Dental crowns can be made from several materials, each with its own advantages and limitations:

• Porcelain/Ceramic Crowns

These crowns offer the most natural appearance, closely matching the color and translucency of natural teeth. They are ideal for front teeth where aesthetics are a priority. Porcelain crowns are biocompatible and resistant to staining.

• Metal Crowns

Made from gold alloys or base metal alloys, metal crowns are highly durable and withstand biting and chewing forces well. They are less likely to chip or break but are more noticeable, so they are often used for molars.

• Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns

These combine the strength of metal with the aesthetic appeal of porcelain. The metal base provides durability, while the porcelain overlay mimics natural tooth appearance. However, the metal can sometimes show as a dark line near the gum.

• Zirconia Crowns

Zirconia is a strong ceramic material that offers excellent durability and a natural look. It is becoming increasingly popular due to its strength and biocompatibility.

Choosing the right material depends on the tooth’s location, the patient’s bite, aesthetic preferences, and budget.

Step-by-Step Procedure for Dental Crown Treatment

The dental crown process typically involves multiple visits and several precise steps:

1. Initial Examination and Diagnosis

   The dentist examines the tooth and takes X-rays to assess the extent of damage or decay. If the tooth requires root canal treatment, this is done before crown preparation.

   
   

2. Tooth Preparation

   The tooth is reshaped to make room for the crown. This involves removing a layer of enamel from all sides. The amount removed depends on the crown material.

   
   

3. Impression Taking

   After shaping, the dentist takes an impression of the prepared tooth and surrounding teeth. This can be done using traditional putty or digital scanning technology.

   
   

4. Temporary Crown Placement

   A temporary crown protects the prepared tooth while the permanent crown is being made. This temporary crown allows normal function and prevents sensitivity.

   
   

5. Crown Fabrication

   The impression is sent to a dental laboratory where the crown is custom-made. This process can take one to two weeks depending on the material and lab.

   
   

6. Fitting and Cementation

   Once the permanent crown is ready, the dentist checks its fit, shape, and color. Adjustments are made if necessary. The crown is then cemented permanently onto the tooth.

   
   

7. Follow-Up Care

   The dentist provides instructions on caring for the crown and schedules follow-up visits to ensure proper function.

   
   

Clinical Benefits of Dental Crown Treatment

Dental crowns offer several important benefits for oral health and quality of life:

• Protection of Damaged Teeth

Crowns shield weakened or cracked teeth from further damage and decay.

• Restoration of Function

They restore chewing ability and bite alignment, improving overall oral function.

• Improved Appearance

Crowns can correct discoloration, misshapen teeth, and gaps, enhancing your smile.

• Longevity

With proper care, crowns can last 10 to 15 years or longer, providing a durable solution.

• Support for Dental Work

Crowns protect teeth after root canal treatment or large fillings, preventing fractures.

Risks and Problems with Using Unreliable Cheap Materials

Choosing low-quality or unreliable materials for dental crowns can lead to several clinical complications:

• Poor Fit and Comfort

Cheap materials may not be precisely fabricated, causing discomfort, bite problems, or gum irritation.

• Increased Risk of Fracture or Wear

Inferior materials can chip, crack, or wear down quickly, requiring frequent replacements.

• Allergic Reactions or Sensitivity

Some low-cost metals may cause allergic reactions or sensitivity in certain patients.

• Aesthetic Issues

Poor-quality crowns may discolor, stain, or look unnatural, affecting confidence.

• Gum Disease and Decay

Crowns that do not fit well can trap bacteria, leading to gum inflammation, decay under the crown, or bad breath.

• Higher Long-Term Costs

Frequent repairs or replacements due to poor materials can increase overall treatment costs.

Dr Sahar’s Expertise and Commitment to Quality

Dr Sahar brings over 15 years of experience in dental crown treatment, focusing on using modern materials and techniques to ensure the best outcomes for her patients. At Balgowlah Dental Clinic, she combines clinical skill with the latest technology to provide precise tooth preparation and digital impressions, enhancing the fit and comfort of crowns.

Her collaboration with Avant Dental, an Australian-owned dental laboratory established in 1977, guarantees that every crown meets the highest standards of quality and craftsmanship. Avant Dental uses advanced materials and fabrication methods, ensuring crowns are durable, biocompatible, and natural-looking.

Patients at Balgowlah Dental Clinic benefit from this partnership through:

• Custom-made crowns tailored to individual needs

• Use of premium materials like zirconia and high-quality porcelain

• Reliable, long-lasting restorations backed by expert lab technicians

• Transparent communication about treatment options and costs

  
  

What to Expect When Choosing Crown Treatment at Balgowlah Dental Clinic

When you choose Dr Sahar and Balgowlah Dental Clinic for your crown treatment, you receive personalized care focused on your oral health and comfort. The process includes:

• Comprehensive consultation to discuss your needs and preferences

• Detailed explanation of material options and expected outcomes

• Use of digital technology for accurate impressions and planning

• Collaboration with Avant Dental for superior crown fabrication

• Follow-up care to monitor crown performance and oral health

  
  

This approach minimizes risks and maximizes the benefits of dental crown treatment.